Uganda has imposed new restrictions on the import of Starlink satellite internet equipment, weeks ahead of a presidential election in which concerns over potential internet shutdowns are already rising, Reuters reported.

A leaked memo from the Uganda Revenue Authority, dated December 19, indicated that all imports of “Starlink technology gadgets, communication equipment and associated components” must now be approved by the head of the military, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, the son of President Yoweri Museveni.

The memo’s authenticity was later confirmed by a revenue authority spokesperson, though officials sought to frame the measures as standard controls over communication technology imports.

Elon Musk’s Starlink does not yet hold a licence to operate in Uganda, but many residents have reportedly been importing and using the devices independently. Opposition leader Robert Kyagulanyi, also known as Bobi Wine, described the restrictions as “ridiculous” and questioned the government’s intentions, suggesting the move could be linked to controlling internet access during the electoral process.

President Museveni, 81, is seeking to extend his rule to nearly 50 years in the January 15 vote, facing Wine, 43, for the second time. The 2021 election saw a days-long internet blackout, which Wine said contributed to his defeat.

Museveni has denied allegations of rigging and critics have accused his government of suppressing opposition, human rights abuses, and corruption. His administration has amended the constitution twice to remove age and term limits, enabling him to remain in office.