Human-Wildlife Conflict Forces Reduction of Monkey Population Around Ethiopia’s Nechisar National Park

July 20, 2026
By Mintesinot Nigussie

Authorities at Nechisar National Park have begun preparations to reduce the population of monkey troops blamed for repeated attacks and damage to property in parts of Arba Minch city, following consultations with relevant government institutions. The park management informed Arba Minch city’s peace and security office, police, environmental protection office and culture and tourism department that a controlled population reduction programme began from July 17, 2026. The notice was issued to prevent public panic over possible gunshots during the operation.

The planned measure follows growing complaints from residents and institutions around the park, including Arba Minch University, Arba Minch Airport, Arba Minch General Hospital and the Television neighbourhood, where monkey troops have repeatedly entered residential areas and caused damage. Residents living near Nech Sar said the intervention had been delayed, citing damage to backyard crops, grains, household items and roofs. Some residents also reported concerns over attacks on children and vulnerable people.

Workers at the national park said the monkey population had increased over time, intensifying conflict with nearby communities. A community service employee at the park said the animals had damaged crops, fruits and vegetables and had also started attacking domestic animals, including chickens and goat kids. The park’s management said the population reduction programme followed a study involving relevant stakeholders and was approved through the required procedures.

Meseret Demlew, head of Nech Sar National Park, said the process was not an illegal action against wildlife but a measure taken after assessments and consultations with authorities. The operation involved discussions with the Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, the Wildlife and Environmental Protection Authority, the Ethiopian National Parks headquarters, and the Arba Minch city administration, according to the park chief. Meseret said the reduction would focus on older monkeys and troop leaders as part of efforts to manage the human-wildlife conflict.

The park management said conservation authorities would continue to protect wildlife while addressing situations where animal populations create risks for surrounding communities. This measure reflects the ongoing challenge of balancing conservation efforts with the needs of local communities living near protected areas.

Source: FSX Business News