Ethiopian Customs Commission has begun a wide-ranging reform of the country’s tariff system, aiming to enhance trade administration and support national efforts to stabilise the external balance, Ethiopian Business View reported.

Officials said the initiative focuses on promoting domestic production by encouraging the replacement of imported goods with locally manufactured alternatives. By providing targeted tariff protection, the Commission intends to strengthen the competitiveness of local industries while supporting government efforts to finance expenditure through domestic revenue.

The reform places particular emphasis on accurate classification of imports and exports under the appropriate tariff codes. Consistent application of tariff policy is being used as a core mechanism to improve trade data management and ensure regulatory compliance.

In alignment with international standards, Ethiopia is adjusting its tariff codes and duty rates according to updates in the Harmonised System administered by the World Customs Organization. Successive revisions have been implemented to maintain conformity with global practices.

The Commission is implementing the overhaul with heightened focus as the country moves closer to World Trade Organization membership. Officials described Ethiopia’s accession process as more advanced than at any prior stage.

The Customs Commission said the reform also aims to create a more balanced trading framework by managing the flow of key imports and exports, supporting national trade objectives, and enhancing the efficiency of domestic industries.