Ethiopian Airlines’ growth momentum has been slowed by a shortage of aircraft, with the carrier reporting that its annual expansion has levelled off at around 15%.

Speaking in an interview with Bloomberg, Chief Executive Officer Mesfin Tassew said the airline’s growth remains strong but below expectations due to limited aircraft availability. He noted that the shortage has mainly affected wide-body jets, which are essential for long-haul international operations and higher-capacity routes.

The airline, which operates Africa’s largest network, continues to record double-digit increases in passenger numbers. However, global supply chain disruptions and production delays from manufacturers such as Boeing and Airbus have restricted fleet renewal and expansion plans.

Wide-body aircraft play a central role in the carrier’s long-term strategy, allowing it to carry more passengers and cargo per flight and improve efficiency on key routes. To offset the shortfall, Ethiopian Airlines has committed to acquiring up to 20 Boeing 777X aircraft and several Airbus models as part of its Vision 2035 plan, which aims to nearly double its fleet and passenger traffic.

In parallel, the airline is expanding its infrastructure, including the construction of a $10 billion airport near Bishoftu, southeast of Addis Ababa. The new facility, partly financed by the African Development Bank, is expected to accommodate up to 100 million passengers a year once completed.